See ratoun on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ratton"
},
"expansion": "English: ratton",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: ratton (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ratton"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ratton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ratton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ratoun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ratoun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ratte",
"3": "-oun"
},
"expansion": "ratte + -oun",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman ratoun; equivalent to ratte + -oun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ratoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratoun (plural ratouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -oun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "enm:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratoner"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With that a rout of rats ran at once, / and small mice with them; more than a thousand.",
"ref": "c. 1390, William Langland, Piers Plowman, Prologue:",
"text": "Wiþ þat ran þere a route · of ratones at ones / And smale mys with hem · mo þen a þousande",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-ratoun-enm-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ratte"
},
{
"word": "raton"
},
{
"word": "ratun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raˈtuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈratun/"
}
],
"word": "ratoun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ratoun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ratoun, raton, ratun\nEnglish: ratton (dialectal)\nScots: ratton",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ratoun, raton, ratun\nEnglish: ratton (dialectal)\nScots: ratton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raton"
},
"expansion": "French: raton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raton"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratoun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratouns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratouns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratoun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratoun oblique singular, m (oblique plural ratouns, nominative singular ratouns, nominative plural ratoun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat or baby rat"
],
"id": "en-ratoun-fro-noun-OB6F4qLV",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratoun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratoner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ratton"
},
"expansion": "English: ratton",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: ratton (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ratton"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ratton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ratton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ratoun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ratoun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ratte",
"3": "-oun"
},
"expansion": "ratte + -oun",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman ratoun; equivalent to ratte + -oun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ratoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratoun (plural ratouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -oun",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Rodents"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With that a rout of rats ran at once, / and small mice with them; more than a thousand.",
"ref": "c. 1390, William Langland, Piers Plowman, Prologue:",
"text": "Wiþ þat ran þere a route · of ratones at ones / And smale mys with hem · mo þen a þousande",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ratte"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raˈtuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈratun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raton"
},
{
"word": "ratun"
}
],
"word": "ratoun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ratoun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ratoun, raton, ratun\nEnglish: ratton (dialectal)\nScots: ratton",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ratoun, raton, ratun\nEnglish: ratton (dialectal)\nScots: ratton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raton"
},
"expansion": "French: raton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raton"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratoun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratouns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratouns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratoun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratoun oblique singular, m (oblique plural ratouns, nominative singular ratouns, nominative plural ratoun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rat or baby rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ratoun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ratoun meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ratoun oblique singular or', originally 'ratoun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ratoun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ratoun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ratoun oblique singular or', originally 'ratoun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ratoun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ratoun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'ratoun oblique singular or' in 'ratoun oblique singular, m (oblique plural ratouns, nominative singular ratouns, nominative plural ratoun)'",
"path": [
"ratoun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ratoun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.